By LISA J. CRAMER
FirstWave Technologies, Inc.
Today,
leads flow to Marketing from ever-increasing online sources—email
campaigns, the company website, Google AdWords and Google searches,
webinars, online advertising, blogs and virtual trade shows—as well as
from traditional marketing activities such as print ads, direct mail,
trade shows and networking.

The
sheer volume of leads, or “suspects,” can be overwhelming. How does
Marketing prioritize all these suspects and determine which ones to:
-
Send immediately to
Sales
-
Move
to telemarketing for qualification and appointment setting
-
Keep
and nurture with e-newsletters, surveys and other marketing activities
-
Set
aside for another day
Spreadsheets and calculators simply will not do. Marketers simply do not
have time to crunch numbers as well as craft innovative campaigns with
compelling messages and eye-catching images. A robust database and
campaign management application helps Marketing score every interaction by
every lead, online and offline, and prioritize leads automatically for
appropriate next steps.
Scoring Guides Marketing Action
Lead prioritization is
a different discipline than the traditional A-B-C Sales categorization.
It’s more attuned to Marketing action and comprises a set of levels for
suspects, leads and Sales-ready leads. Of course, the final action is
moving a lead to Sales, a lead that has attained an appropriate score
threshold. Your company’s specific scoring scheme will vary depending on
your needs and processes. A very basic scoring scheme might look like
this:
LEAD
PRIORITIZATION
|
LEAD
SCORE |
PRIORITY LEVEL |
MARKETING OR SALES ACTION |
|
20-40 |
Suspect |
Nurturing
activities by Marketing |
|
45-55 |
Possible Lead |
Move to
Telemarketing for qualification |
|
60-70 |
Warm Qualified Lead |
Send to Sales for
timely action |
|
75-100 |
Warmer Qualified
Lead |
Send to Sales for
immediate action |
Of
course, there’s setup work to determine the overall scoring scheme and
what score and process is appropriate for each action. Those interactions
would include:
-
Clicks from email
campaigns, pages visited, time spent on each page
-
Clicks
and page viewing from online ads
-
E-newsletter and
survey responses
-
Downloads from your
website (whitepapers, case studies, etc.)
-
Blog entries
-
Telemarketing
responses
-
Trade show visits
-
Direct mail responses
-
Webinar attendance
Next,
determine how each interaction should be evaluated, what weight it
deserves in the overall scheme. For instance, compare the scores below for
someone who clicks a link from an outbound email, views your landing page
for 12 seconds and downloads a white paper, versus someone who clicks the
link, views the landing page for 20 seconds, views 3 product pages then 2
case studies, downloads a white paper, and remains on your website for 5
minutes.
SCORING
FROM EMAIL CAMPAIGN
|
VISITOR |
CLICKED LANDING PAGE
(Score 5) |
TIME
ON LANDING PAGE
(Score 5 if >=10 sec) |
VIEWED PRODUCT PAGES OR CASE STUDIES
(5
each) |
VIEWED CASE STUDIES
(5
each) |
WHITEPAPER DOWNLOAD
(Score 10) |
TIME
ON SITE
(Score 10 if >= 2 min) |
SCORE |
|
1 |
5 |
5 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
55 |
|
2 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
20 |
Leads
move to Sales only when they reach your Sales-ready threshold. Leads in
the lower scoring ranges are continuously engaged through e-newsletters
and other Marketing activities to nurture them toward the Sales-ready
threshold.
Be
Flexible and Adjust Based on Results
Success
in lead generation does not end with lead volume. The metric that matters,
for both Marketing and Sales, is results. It’s about sales, not just the
number of leads passed on to Sales. Lead scoring and prioritization is the
key moving the right leads to right stage at the right time, resulting in
more efficient processes and, ultimately, more Sales.
*As
published in MarketingProfs 6/10/08